Jamaica, Hollis & St. Albans PUMA, NY

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2020 Population

235,194

0.889% 1-year decline

US Senator

Chuck Schumer

Democratic Party

US Senator

Kirsten Gillibrand

Democratic Party

2020 Median Age

38.2

0.792% 1-year increase

2020 Poverty Rate

11.1%

6.4% 1-year decrease

2020 Median Household Income

$67,501

3.89% 1-year growth

2020 Median Property Value

$467,800

4.4% 1-year growth

2020 Employed Population

106,922

0.482% 1-year decline

About

In 2020, Jamaica, Hollis & St. Albans PUMA, NY had a population of 235k people with a median age of 38.2 and a median household income of $67,501. Between 2019 and 2020 the population of Jamaica, Hollis & St. Albans PUMA, NY declined from 237,303 to 235,194, a −0.889% decrease and its median household income grew from $64,972 to $67,501, a 3.89% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Jamaica, Hollis & St. Albans PUMA, NY are Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (60%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (14%), Other (Hispanic) (10.4%), Other (Non-Hispanic) (4.64%), and Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (3.09%).

29.4% of the households in Jamaica, Hollis & St. Albans PUMA, NY reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

84.5% of the residents in Jamaica, Hollis & St. Albans PUMA, NY are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in NYC-Queens Community District 12--Jamaica, Hollis & St. Albans PUMA, NY are CUNY York College (1,266 degrees awarded in 2020), Allen School-Jamaica (208 degrees), and New York Automotive and Diesel Institute (201 degrees).

In 2020, the median property value in Jamaica, Hollis & St. Albans PUMA, NY was $467,800, and the homeownership rate was 49.3%.

Most people in Jamaica, Hollis & St. Albans PUMA, NY used public transit to get to work, and the average commute time was 48.1 minutes. The average car ownership in Jamaica, Hollis & St. Albans PUMA, NY was 1 car per household.

Jamaica, Hollis & St. Albans PUMA, NY borders Queens Village, Cambria Heights & Rosedale PUMA, NY, Briarwood, Fresh Meadows & Hillcrest PUMA, NY, Richmond Hill & Woodhaven PUMA, NY, and Howard Beach & Ozone Park PUMA, NY.

Population & Diversity

Jamaica, Hollis & St. Albans PUMA, NY is home to a population of 235k people, from which 84.5% are citizens. As of 2020, 43.6% of Jamaica, Hollis & St. Albans PUMA, NY residents were born outside of the country (103k people).

In 2020, there were 4.28 times more Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents (141k people) in Jamaica, Hollis & St. Albans PUMA, NY than any other race or ethnicity. There were 32.9k Asian (Non-Hispanic) and 24.5k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary langauge in households in Jamaica, Hollis & St. Albans PUMA, NY are Spanish (29,091 households), Bengali (16,021 households), and Haitian (7,629 households).

Population & Diversity

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY

126,143

Women

53.7%

108,850

Men

46.3%

The resident population of United States in 2020 was 234,993 inhabitants, with 46.3% men, and 53.7% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in the United States.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

Citizenship

84.5%

2020 Citizenship

84.4%

2019 Citizenship

As of 2020, 84.5% of Jamaica, Hollis & St. Albans PUMA, NY residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.4%. In 2019, the percentage of US citizens in Jamaica, Hollis & St. Albans PUMA, NY was 84.4%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Jamaica, Hollis & St. Albans PUMA, NY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Jamaica, Hollis & St. Albans PUMA, NY

Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
141k ± 3.56k
Asian (Non-Hispanic)
32.9k ± 2.2k
Other (Hispanic)
24.5k ± 2.03k

15.7%

Hispanic Population

36.9k people

15.7% of the people in Jamaica, Hollis & St. Albans PUMA, NY are hispanic (36.9k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Jamaica, Hollis & St. Albans PUMA, NY as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

Most Common Origin

Jamaica
21,676 ± 3,444 people
Guyana
19,916 ± 3,315 people
Bangladesh
13,813 ± 2,799 people

In 2020, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Jamaica, Hollis & St. Albans PUMA, NY was Jamaica, the natal country of 21,676 Jamaica, Hollis & St. Albans PUMA, NY residents, followed by Guyana with 19,916 and Bangladesh with 13,813.

Foreign-Born Population

43.6%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

103k people

43.2%

2019 Foreign-Born Population

103k people

As of 2020, 43.6% of Jamaica, Hollis & St. Albans PUMA, NY residents (103k people) were born outside of the United States, which is higher than the national average of 13.5%. In 2019, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Jamaica, Hollis & St. Albans PUMA, NY was 43.2%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Jamaica, Hollis & St. Albans PUMA, NY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages

Spanish
29,091 households (13.2%)
Bengali
16,021 households (7.26%)
Haitian
7,629 households (3.46%)

29.4% of the households in Jamaica, Hollis & St. Albans PUMA, NY reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is higher than the national average of 21.5%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2020, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Jamaica, Hollis & St. Albans PUMA, NY was Spanish. 13.2% of the households in Jamaica, Hollis & St. Albans PUMA, NY reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
1,076 ± 182
Gulf War (2001-)
1,028 ± 208
Gulf War (1990s)
686 ± 234

Jamaica, Hollis & St. Albans PUMA, NY has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.05 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Jamaica, Hollis & St. Albans PUMA, NY employs 107k people. The largest industries in Jamaica, Hollis & St. Albans PUMA, NY are General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (8,573 people), Restaurants & Food Services (6,553 people), and Construction (5,694 people), and the highest paying industries are Computer Systems Design ($106,129), Public finance activities ($105,520), and Broadcasting (except internet) ($104,722).

Males in Jamaica, Hollis & St. Albans PUMA, NY have an average income that is 1.02 times higher than the average income of females, which is $52,856. The income inequality in Jamaica, Hollis & St. Albans PUMA, NY (measured using the Gini index) is 0.396, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure

RACE/ETHNICITY

55,794

Women

52.2%

51,128

Men

47.8%

The workforce of Jamaica, Hollis & St. Albans PUMA, NY in 2020 was 106,922 people, with 52.2% woman, and 47.8% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Jamaica, Hollis & St. Albans PUMA, NY.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

Occupations

107k

2020 Value

−0.482%

1 Year decline

± −0.482%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Jamaica, Hollis & St. Albans PUMA, NY declined at a rate of −0.482%, from 107k employees to 107k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Jamaica, Hollis & St. Albans PUMA, NY, are Nursing assistants (4,390 people), Home health aides (3,515 people), and Janitors & building cleaners (3,074 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Jamaica, Hollis & St. Albans PUMA, NY.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New York.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in New York (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

107k

2020 Value

−0.482%

1 Year decline

± −0.482%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Jamaica, Hollis & St. Albans PUMA, NY declined at a rate of −0.482%, from 107k employees to 107k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Jamaica, Hollis & St. Albans PUMA, NY, are General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (8,573 people), Restaurants & Food Services (6,553 people), and Construction (5,694 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Jamaica, Hollis & St. Albans PUMA, NY, though some of these residents may live in Jamaica, Hollis & St. Albans PUMA, NY and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$40,394

Median earning men ± $1,045

$36,637

Median earning women ± $1,442

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2020 are Information ($76,875), Public Administration ($65,081), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($47,795).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2020 are Information ($62,679), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($53,261), and Public Administration ($51,956).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New York.

Y-Axis

8.45%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between May 2020 and May 2021

As of May 2021, there are 145M people employed in New York. This represents a 8.45% increase in employment when compared to May 2020.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in New York.

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Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from New York to other states, or from other states to New York.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound New York product (by dollars) was Misc. mfg. prods. with $140B, followed by Electronics ($74.5B) and Mixed freight ($67.4B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound New York products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for New York.

$818B

2020 Value in New York

$1.62T

Projected 2050 Value in New York

98% growth

In 2020, total outbound New York trade was $818B. This is expected to increase 98% to $1.62T by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound New York trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from New York to other states, or from other states to New York.

Most Common Trade Partners

New Jersey
$67.2B
Pennsylvania
$49.9B
California
$31.3B

In 2020, the top outbound New York domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was New Jersey with $67.2B, followed by Pennsylvania with $49.9B and California and $31.3B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that New York shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

Chuck Schumer and Kirsten Gillibrand are the senators currently representing the state of New York. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

New York is currently represented by 27 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Senators Elections

US Senators from New York

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for New York.

Chuck Schumer

Senator from New York

Assumed office on January 3, 1999

Kirsten Gillibrand

Senator from New York

Assumed office on January 26, 2009
Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Hillary Clinton, who had become Secretary of State.

Chuck Schumer and Kirsten Gillibrand are the senators currently representing New York.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in New York over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representatives Elections

US Representatives from New York

New York is currently represented by 27 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for New York have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2020, universities in Jamaica, Hollis & St. Albans PUMA, NY awarded 1,675 degrees. The student population of Jamaica, Hollis & St. Albans PUMA, NY in 2020 is skewed towards women, with 2,757 male students and 5,360 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Jamaica, Hollis & St. Albans PUMA, NY are Black or African American (653 and 40.3%), followed by Hispanic or Latino (364 and 22.4%), Asian (353 and 21.8%), and White (134 and 8.26%).

The largest universities in Jamaica, Hollis & St. Albans PUMA, NY by number of degrees awarded are CUNY York College (1,266 and 75.6%), Allen School-Jamaica (208 and 12.4%), and New York Automotive and Diesel Institute (201 and 12%).

The most popular majors in NYC-Queens Community District 12--Jamaica, Hollis & St. Albans PUMA, NY are Medical Assistant (208 and 12.4%), General Psychology (169 and 10.1%), and General Health Services (163 and 9.73%).

The median tuition cost in NYC-Queens Community District 12--Jamaica, Hollis & St. Albans PUMA, NY for a public four year colleges is $6,930 for in-state students and $14,880 for out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2020 in Jamaica, Hollis & St. Albans PUMA, NY, the percentage of applicants admitted was 52.8%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 10.4%. The number of students enrolled in 2020 was 8,117 (34% men and 66% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2020 there were 8,117 students enrolled in Jamaica, Hollis & St. Albans PUMA, NY, 34% men and 66% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in Black or African American with 2,959 records, of which 69.2% were women and 30.8% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

General Psychology
169 degree-majors awarded
General Health Services
163 degree-majors awarded
General Business Administration & Management
114 degree-majors awarded

In 2020, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in NYC-Queens Community District 12--Jamaica, Hollis & St. Albans PUMA, NY was General Psychology with 169 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in NYC-Queens Community District 12--Jamaica, Hollis & St. Albans PUMA, NY according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

CUNY York College
1,266 degrees awarded
Allen School-Jamaica
208 degrees awarded
New York Automotive and Diesel Institute
201 degrees awarded

In 2020, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was CUNY York College with 1,266 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2020, 615 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Jamaica, Hollis & St. Albans PUMA, NY, which is 0.58 times less than the 1,060 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2020 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was Black or African American students. These 653 degrees mean that there were 1.79 times more degrees awarded to Black or African American students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Hispanic or Latino, with 364 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Public, 4-year or above ($6,930) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2020.

Public, 4-year or above ($428) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2020.

Public, 4-year or above ($1,364) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2020, 2.2% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.87% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Jamaica, Hollis & St. Albans PUMA, NY in 2020 were High School or Equivalent (57.7k), Some college (42.5k), and Secondary Education (30.6k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Jamaica, Hollis & St. Albans PUMA, NY was $467,800 in 2020, which is 2.04 times larger than the national average of $229,800. Between 2019 and 2020 the median property value increased from $448,100 to $467,800, a 4.4% increase. The homeownership rate in Jamaica, Hollis & St. Albans PUMA, NY is 49.3%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.4%.

People in Jamaica, Hollis & St. Albans PUMA, NY have an average commute time of 48.1 minutes, and they used public transit to get to work. Car ownership in Jamaica, Hollis & St. Albans PUMA, NY is lower than the national average, with an average of 1 car per household.

Median household income in Jamaica, Hollis & St. Albans PUMA, NY is $67,501. In 2020, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income in Jamaica, Hollis & St. Albans PUMA, NY was Battery Park City, Greenwich Village & Soho PUMA, NY with a value of $153,924, followed by Hempstead Town (East Central) PUMA, NY and North Hempstead Town (North) PUMA, NY, with respective values of $146,985 and $144,352.

Housing

Property

$467,800

Median Property Value 2020

±$5,470

$35,950

Median Property Taxes

±$1,174

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Jamaica, Hollis & St. Albans PUMA, NY the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Jamaica, Hollis & St. Albans PUMA, NY compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

49.3%

Homeownership

2020

70%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2020

In 2020, 49.3% of the housing units in Jamaica, Hollis & St. Albans PUMA, NY were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 49.8%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Jamaica, Hollis & St. Albans PUMA, NY compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2020, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Jamaica, Hollis & St. Albans PUMA, NY was Battery Park City, Greenwich Village & Soho PUMA, NY with a value of $153,924, followed by Hempstead Town (East Central) PUMA, NY and North Hempstead Town (North) PUMA, NY, with respective values of $146,985 and $144,352.

The following map shows all of the PUMAs in Jamaica, Hollis & St. Albans PUMA, NY colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$67,501

Median Household Income

± $1,854

72.1k

Number of Households

± 1,758

In 2020, the median household income of the 72.1k households in Jamaica, Hollis & St. Albans PUMA, NY grew to $67,501 from the previous year's value of $64,972.

The following chart displays the households in Jamaica, Hollis & St. Albans PUMA, NY distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

0.396

2020 Wage GINI in Jamaica, Hollis & St. Albans PUMA, NY

0.392

2019 Wage GINI in Jamaica, Hollis & St. Albans PUMA, NY

In 2020, the income inequality in Jamaica, Hollis & St. Albans PUMA, NY was 0.396 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.819% growth from 2019 to 2020, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Jamaica, Hollis & St. Albans PUMA, NY was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Jamaica, Hollis & St. Albans PUMA, NY in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Jamaica, Hollis & St. Albans PUMA, NY across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2020

Public Transit (45.4%)
Drove Alone (40.4%)
Carpooled (5.18%)

In 2020, 45.4% of workers in Jamaica, Hollis & St. Albans PUMA, NY used public transit to get to work, followed by those who drove alone to work (40.4%) and those who carpooled to work (5.18%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

48.1 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Jamaica, Hollis & St. Albans PUMA, NY have a longer commute time (48.1 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.9 minutes). Additionally, 14.1% of the workforce in Jamaica, Hollis & St. Albans PUMA, NY have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Jamaica, Hollis & St. Albans PUMA, NY compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

1 car

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Jamaica, Hollis & St. Albans PUMA, NY distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Jamaica, Hollis & St. Albans PUMA, NY have 1 car.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

11.1% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Jamaica, Hollis & St. Albans PUMA, NY (25.8k out of 232k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.8%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 35 - 44, followed by Females 55 - 64 and then Females 45 - 54.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Jamaica, Hollis & St. Albans PUMA, NY is Black, followed by Hispanic and Other.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

91.7% of the population of Jamaica, Hollis & St. Albans PUMA, NY has health coverage, with 41.6% on employee plans, 30.9% on Medicaid, 9.47% on Medicare, 9.35% on non-group plans, and 0.41% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in New York was $9,778 in 2014. This is a 4.57% increase from the previous year ($9,351).

Primary care physicians in New York see 1194 patients per year on average, which represents a 2.05% decrease from the previous year (1219 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1174 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 329 patients per year.

COVID-19

Daily New Cases by Date

Showing data at the state level for New York. Hospitalization data for some states may be delayed or not reported.

Y-Axis

This chart shows the number of COVID-19 daily new cases by date in New York, as a 7-day rolling average, compared with the four states with the most similar number of confirmed cases.

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Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New York.

1,194 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in New York

Primary care physicians in New York see an average of 1,194 patients per year. This represents a 2.05% decrease from the previous year (1,219 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in New York in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Community Mobility

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New York.

This chart presents movement trends over time in the state of New York across different categories of places such as retail and recreation, groceries and pharmacies, parks, transit stations, workplaces, and residential.

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Coverage

Health Care Diversity

In 2020, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 22.9% under 18 years, 22.9% between 18 and 34 years, 40% between 35 and 64 years, and 14.1% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 44.8% were men and 55.2% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

8.3%

Uninsured

41.6%

Employer Coverage

30.9%

Medicaid

9.47%

Medicare

9.35%

Non-Group

0.41%

Military or VA

Between 2019 and 2020, the percent of uninsured citizens in Jamaica, Hollis & St. Albans PUMA, NY grew by 0.586% from 8.25% to 8.3%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Jamaica, Hollis & St. Albans PUMA, NY changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.